The world has not yet fully healthier from the corona epidemic that a new virus has knocked. Monkeypox is a disease that has been common among African people for years but is now spreading to other countries of the world. Particularly cases are being reported in America, Canada, Britain and many European countries.
Even though the epidemic of this disease is not very widespread, but new cases in some countries have definitely created fear among the people.
Health administrators say that once again there is not much information about what is the reason for the spread of the virus, they say that at present there is nothing for the overall public to panic about.
“Monkeypox is not easily spread between people, and the risk to the public is very low.,” said Nick Finn, deputy director of the National Infection Service at the UK Office of Public Health.
What is monkeypox after all?
Monkeypox is a rare viral infection that was first reported in humans during small outbreaks of a disease in central and west Africa in the 1960s. The first case of human monkeypox in the United States was reported in 2003. Monkeypox is caused by monkeypox virus, a zoonotic virus (which means it can be spread between animals and people) that belongs to the same genus as variola virus (the causative agent of smallpox).
Monkeypox is caused by a virus, which is a virus from the family of smallpox. It has been seen more in the people of Central and West African countries.
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Have there been cases of monkeypox before?
When the first cases of covid-19 began to seem in the world, a big question was where and how did the disease come from. However, SARS-Cov-2 was recognized in a shorter time than expected, many theories recommend. That it came from animals to humans, yet it is a matter of examination as to which animal it was, then from which it came to humans.
African people have been suffering from monkeypox for a long time. In 1958, it was first recognized in monkeys, on which it was named monkeypox.
What are the symptoms of monkeypox?
Early symptoms include fever, headache, swelling, back pain and muscle pain. Skin rash may occur due to fever. Which often starts from the face, then spreads to other parts of the body.
It is generally more on the palms and soles of the feet. The rash can be very itchy, painful. There are many changes in it and finally its skin is formed, which later falls off.
After which there may also be scars of wounds. This infection generally gets better on its own and lasts for 14 to 21 days.
Where can infection come from?
Monkeypox can be caused by close contact with an infected person. Its virus can enter the body through a cut on our skin, eyes, nose or mouth.
This virus can also transfer from one person to another during sex. Apart from this, it can also spread through infected animals such as monkeys, rats and squirrels. Also, if there is a virus on the bed or clothes, then it can also spread by coming in contact with them.
How dangerous is monkeypox?
Till now, most of the slight cases of this virus have been seen, that is, the condition of the patient is not so bad. Sometimes it is like chickenpox and gets preserved on its own in a few weeks.
However, in some cases the patient’s condition becomes serious. Cases of death have also been recorded in West Africa. Another thing being said related to this virus is that gay and bisexual men are more prone to this. By the way, any person who is infected with monkeypox can get this disease by coming in contact with him. However,
Britain’s Health Security Agency has said that many gay and bisexual men have been infected with this virus in Britain and Europe recently. Therefore, the agency has asked them to be specifically alert about the symptoms and contact the doctor directly.
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What is the treatment for monkeypox?
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states on its website that no exact treatment is presently available for monkeypHow can I keep My Kidney Healthyox infection, but its spread can be controlled with medicine.
There are already drugs in the market that are already permitted for use in monkeypox and have been operative against the disease. Infecting monkeypox with cidofovir and ST-246 is one example.
A multi-nationally approved vaccine, JYNNEOSTM, also known as Imvaimmune or Imvanex, is available for the prevention and treatment of monkeypox. This vaccine is made by Danish pharmaceutical company Bavarian Nordic. Former data on its use in Africa show that it is 85% effective in preventing monkeypox.
Separately from this, there is a smallpox vaccine named ACAM2000. According to health officials, the vaccine may also be effective against monkeypox. This vaccine was used in the year 2003 at the time of the epidemic of this virus in America.
The World Health Organization has also said that people who are vaccinated against smallpox are mainly protected from the monkeypox virus. However, in many nation-state this vaccination was stopped about 40 years ago because smallpox disease had been removed from these countries.
Vaccines in most countries are presently only for people over the age of 18, who are supposed to be at increased risk of the disease. The UK Health Protection Agency states that the monkeypox vaccine can be used both before and after infection.
Conclusion
Britain’s Health Protection Agency says that unlike other infectious diseases, monkeypox does not spread easily between people.
The last time when the infection of this disease was spread, the regular infection of the virus from an infected person was between zero to one person. Therefore, this virus’s spread of infection has been very short. “In most cases, a sick person doesn’t infect anyone,” Jay Hooper of the US Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious
Diseases told NPR in a report on the disease. Dr. Head of the University of Southampton explains that this is because skin-to-skin contact is necessary for the infection to spread from an infected person.
According to the WHO, the mortality rate for monkeypox in the general population ranges from 0 to 11% and is higher in young children. Monkeypox can be spread when a person comes into close contact with an infected person or an infected animal.
